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DOMINICA
– ‘WAITIKUBULI’
Named after the day on which it was sighted by Christopher Columbus,
Sunday 3rd November 1493, the island of Dominica was also named ‘Waitikubuli’ (“tall
is her body”) by its indigenous Carib settlers. Descendants of the
Caribs live in the Carib
Territory and
elect a Carib Chief every five years.
While
the Spanish took little interest in the island, the island changed
hands several times following a series of battles between the Caribs,
French and British. In 1660, the French and British agreed to leave Dominica
to the Caribs, but this arrangement only lasted a few years. In 1686,
the island was declared neutral but with little success. As hostilities
continued between England
and France,
the Caribs were divided between the opposing forces consequently
suffering heavy losses. In 1763, the island was ceded to Britain
until possession was finally settled in 1805 following which it
remained British.
In
1967, Dominica
attained Associated Statehood from Britain which retained
responsibility for the island’s
defense and foreign affairs. On 3rd November 1979, Dominica became
independent with Patrick John as its first Prime Minister. As a result
of strong French influence and its location between the two French departments
of Guadeloupe and Martinique,
Dominicans speak a French Creole known as ‘patois’. The name of the capital city, Roseau, is derived from the French
word ‘roseau’ meaning ‘reed’. A
number of its villages also carry French names such as ‘Vieille Case’
(‘old house’); and ‘Massacre’. Several mountains also have French names
such as ‘Morne Aux Diables’ (Devils’ Mountain’); ‘Morne Trois Pitons’
(Three Peaks Mountain’); and several family names are of French origin
such as “Laronde’, ‘Lafond’. ‘Langlais’.
On
Remembrance Day every year, the French Representative in Dominica
lays a wreath at the Cenotaph in commemoration of the French who died
in the battles with the English over the island.
Dominica’s colorful history offers both the leisure and
business visitor a chance to discover our diverse and exciting
past.
For more information click on banner below:
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